The Importance Of Artificial Intelligence In The Military

As humanity becomes more technologically advanced, the development of artificial intelligence for specific fields of work is becoming more prevalent. One of these fields where artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to grow rapidly is in the military. All branches of the military are beginning to develop and implement AI on the battlefront in order to replace human soldiers. However, the use of AI to perform life and death decisions is a highly debated over topic. The morals and ethics behind letting a computer decide to take the life of a human is a very complex subject matter, and can be very difficult for average citizens to fully understand. The main question that has to be debated is should autonomous weapons be allowed to make†¦show more content†¦Many questions arise when talking about AI. Questions such as if the weapons should have operators at all time, part of the time, or never, and if the operator should be responsible for any accidental action. To answer these questions, there must first be an understanding of the different types of autonomous weapons. The two basic types of autonomous weapons are â€Å"in the loop† and â€Å"out of loop†. In the loop autonomous weapons allow for human control over the operations at either all or some of the time. These types of autonomous weapons are less debated, and assumingly less dangerous and ethically wrong than out of loop weapons. This is because out of loop autonomous weapons have no human interaction after they are put into use. They make their own decisions, and run solely off the code that is programmed into them (â€Å"The Ethics†). This is when the discussion of a master algorithm comes in and adds more uncertainty to the discussion of AI. A master algorithm will allow artificial intelligence to learn on its own and become significantly smarter than any human. Master algorithms are in development, and there currently AI capable of learning and imple menting though on its own, but everything is still in the works (Worrall). One well known example of artificial intelligence is that of Internation Business Machines’s (IBM’s) Watson. A super computer with an algorithm that allows it to retain information and then apply it to real worldShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Turing Test1426 Words   |  6 Pages One of the hottest topics that modern science has been focusing on for a long time is the field of artificial intelligence, the study of intelligence in machines or, according to Minsky, â€Å"the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men†.(qtd in Copeland 1). Artificial Intelligence has a lot of applications and is used in many areas. â€Å"We often don’t notice it but AI is all around us. It is present in computer games, in the cruise control in our cars and theRead MoreEssay on Artificial Intelligence and its Uses819 Words   |  4 PagesArtificial Intelligence and its Uses Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a machine to think for itself. Scientists and theorists continue to debate if computers will actually be able to think for themselves at one point. The generally accepted theory is that computers do and will think more in the future. AI has grown rapidly in the last ten years because of the advances in computer architecture. As AI advances, human beings are using it to help with some problemsRead MoreRationalism vs. Irrationalism1607 Words   |  7 Pagesrationalistic perspecive we observe the mind as active, the emotions passive, and the notion that no material thing can cause an nonmaterial idea; however from the viewpoint of irrationality I will prove that: 1) Emotion is in fact not passive and 2) Intelligence can be created materially. 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Followers have varying roles to play in the leadership process depending on depth and extent of leader expertise, extent of emotional intelligence (EI) and ability to create a compelling vision through transformational leadershipRead MoreHow Organizations Have Used Industrial Organizational Psychology Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesassist with the hiring and training of military personnel in the United States Marine Corps. United States Marine Corps serves as an expeditionary force-in-readiness, and its’ mission has been America s expeditionary force in readiness since 1775. The American people’s peace of mind, safety and security is in the hands of those who serve as Marines. That is the reason the selection and training of quality, trustworthy, and dedicated employees are the utmost importance. An applicant must go through an

Operations Management - 23559 Words

Chapter 1-17 Operations Management Roberta Russell Bernard W. Taylor, III Organization of This Text: Part I – Operations Management Intro. to Operations and Supply Chain Management: Quality Management: Statistical Quality Control: Product Design: Service Design: Processes and Technology: Facilities: Human Resources: Project Management: Chapter 1 (Slide 5) Chapter 2 (Slide 67) Chapter 3 (Slide 120) Chapter 4 (Slide 186) Chapter 5 (Slide 231) Chapter 6 (Slide 276) Chapter 7 (Slide 321) Chapter 8 (Slide 402) Chapter 9 (Slide 450) 1 -2 Organization of This Text: Part II – Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Strategy and Design: Global Supply Chain Procurement and Distribution: Forecasting: Inventory Management: Sales and†¦show more content†¦Taylor Frank and Lillian Gilbreth Henry Gantt Henry Ford Time and motion studies Scientific Management Activity scheduling chart Moving assembly line 1-15 Historical Events in Operations Management (cont.) Era Human Relations Events/Concepts Hawthorne studies Motivation theories Linear programming Digital computer Simulation, waiting line theory, decision theory, PERT/CPM MRP, EDI, EFT, CIM Dates 1930 1940s 1950s 1960s 1947 1951 1950s 1960s, 1970s Originator Elton Mayo Abraham Maslow Frederick Herzberg Douglas McGregor George Dantzig Remington Rand Operations research groups Joseph Orlicky, IBM and others 1-16 Operations Research Historical Events in Operations Management (cont.) Era Events/Concepts Dates Originator 1970s 1980s 1980s 1990s 1990s Taiichi Ohno (Toyota) W. Edwards Deming, Joseph Juran Wickham Skinner, Robert Hayes Michael Hammer, James Champy GE, Motorola JIT (just-in-time) TQM (total quality management) Strategy and Quality Revolution operations Business process reengineering Six Sigma 1-17 Historical Events inShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : Operation Management1355 Words   |  6 PagesOperations Management Introduction Operations management is the activity of managing the resources that create and deliver services and products. The operations function is the part of the organization that is responsible for this activity. Every organization has an operations function because every organization creates some type of services and/or products. However, not all types of organization will necessarily call the operations function by this name. 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NESTLÉ UK CHOCOLATE FACTORY 3 3. MAJOR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE STUDY 3 4. CONCLUSIONS 3 REFERENCES 3 1. Operation Management For the success of an organization, the management crew plays a major role. 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In the Cadbury World case, several micro and macro processes are involved and those processes bring some impacts to Cadbury World. Thus, Cadbury World must possess a sustainable micro and macro processes to achieve the best outcome and performance. Micro processes that involved are easily to manage compared to macro processes because macro processes are hard to manage

Banking and Its Influential Factors in the Economy Free Essays

Banking is one of the most influential factors on the economies of today†s society. As with everything these days, technology is changing where, when and most of all, how we do things, specifically banking and other related financial transactions and arrangements such as mortgages, etc. Recently, in Toronto, the very city we live in, we were in the midst of two possible bank mergers, which would have changed banking and on a larger scale the entire economy, in many ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Banking and Its Influential Factors in the Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In comparison to the larger banks of the world, Canada†s most major banks are not even close to the size and caliber of international banks like ING Direct, for example. This would not typically be a problem for Canadian banks, however when these international banks move into Canada, which has happened already, and is bound to happen even more as time passes and Canada becomes a more prosperous country, it quickly becomes a very large problem. Banks are an extremely affluent business. Regardless of where you are in the world banks are right at the top of the list when it comes to capital, equity and earnings. Canada fits right in, in comparison to the rest of Canada. But when we compare Canada†s banks to those of other countries, or even better, international banks, they are simply insignificant. For example, hypothetically speaking, if the entire world were opting whether or not to adopt a single currency, most deciding factors would be made by the banks of each individual country. Canada, although it is a major world leader in many other categories, would not be looked upon as a country that knew much about international stature, in terms of banking. In this essay I will try to prove how banking is one of the most influential factors on the economy by using factual cases from recent times. What does better customer relations† mean? Increasingly, customers are demanding more convenient ways to do their banking. An Ernst and Young study (Technology in Banking Report) concluded, â€Å"nothing changes in the banking world if customers cannot get financial services when and where they wish†¦this means anywhere, at any time. † Statistics show that ATM†s telephone banking, and home banking account for over fifty percent of all banking transactions today, and total non-branch activity is growing at fifteen percent a year. In one survey (Web-Tech, Inc., May 17, 1995), eighty-two percent of 18- to 34-year olds polled preferred banks with 24-hour service. Customers are also demanding a more sophisticated mix of products tailored specifically to their financial needs, and non-bank competitors are better fulfilling these needs. Banks today hold only 20% of household financial assets, versus 34% twenty years ago; they have 30% of business deposits, versus 42% only seven years ago. Non-bank credit card providers have gained inroads against banks, holding a 25% market share versus 5% in 1986 (WebTech, Inc., May 17, 1995). Internet banking offers an attractive solution to this redesigned products and services. Customers have 24-hour graphical-interface access to their accounts and appreciate that their bank is doing something to make banking easier for them. A country, like a business or a person, is constantly doing anything in its power to better itself. A business, like a society, is either growing or declining; the competitive world allows no other options. Human nature will allow no state of rest. Economics is the study of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services (Ammer, pg. 186), all of which, if stopped, would cause a business or a country to grind to a halt. From these statements we realize that change is an integral part of the world of economics. Not necessarily a change in what we create, rather the way we do it. Technology, that is, the development of new materials, products, machinery, and processes can create new products and concepts as well as improve production and efficiency for existing products a few key factors that determine economic growth. As a result, new jobs are created, existing ones are made easier and more efficient, and the in the end there is a greater profit margin (Thurow, pg. 69, 304). To understand this topic I will look at the effects of technology on economic growth compared to those of the other four factors, There are five factors, which affect a country’s economic growth, Each factor has its own effect on economic growth, however together they produce a greater overall effect. Picture a bank without any branches. No tellers. No rows of desks. No racks of brochures, no automated teller machines outside. Picture, in fact, a virtual bank, one that for the customer exists only in his or her office or home, as images on a computer screen. US financial institutions are moving towards â€Å"virtual banking.† This strategy is about making bank products and services available to customers any time and any place they want them. As virtual banking becomes more popular, it is very likely that more customer service will be seen while the number of traditional teller-staffed branches will decline. Bank customers will move away from traditional banking and will become more dependent on electronic transactions using ATMs or PCs (Britt, SavingsCommunity Banker, February 1995, p.9). Thanks to this â€Å"technical revolution†, financial institutions are using software programs, online services, and even the Internet to allow customers to check balances, pay bills, and transfer funds among accounts. Bankers promise that, in the near future, we will also be able to more easily buy certificates of deposit, mutual funds, and other investments, and even apply for loans electronically. For most people, today’s best option may be plug into their bank through one of three leading home-budgeting software programs, these programs are: By charging $5 to $20 a month for such services, banks are sure to cash in on the high-tech superhighway. This would make everything much easier for customers. All that is required is a personal computer, software and a modem, all of which the majority of people in today†s society have. On-screen instructions, filled with colorful graphics and pictures, explain how to select and work on various tasks. The system automatically calculates and updates account balances and keeps records of bills. A handful of banks have already set up home pages on the Internet to provide information to their existing and potential customers about upcoming services. They started their transactions. Internet banking differs from the traditional PC banking model in several ways. In most home banking ventures, the bank sends an application software program to the customer which runs on the customer’s PC. The customer then dials into the bank with their modem, downloads data, and runs the programs that are resident on their computer, perhaps sending back a batch of requests such as transfers between accounts. It demands more and more space and speed from the customer’s computer. With Internet banking, on the other hand, there are potential customers who already have all the software they need to do their banking, since all they need is a browser. The actual banking software resides on the bank’s server in the form of their home page. This software can be updated at any moment with new information, such as new prices or products, without having to send anything to the customer; it can also continue to expand and become more sophisticated without becoming cumbersome for the customer to operate. Banking with a browser, on the other hand, involves a continuous, interactive session, initiated by a local telephone call to a local access provider or online service. By developing internal expertise today, banks can prepare themselves to react quickly and efficiently to competitive moves and consumer trends as the financial services industry changes. Employees at Bank of America, Chemical, Wells Fargo, and other large U.S. banks use them to buy lunch and snacks. Smart cards-plastic cards with computer chips-are starting to be used for prepayment, debit, and credit purchases all over the world. In the U.S., smart cards can be only used at a contained group of machines, or for one purpose. â€Å"They are part of the broader shift to electronic delivery, to making ATMs more functional, to using PCs and the Internet to do home banking.† says Edgar Brown, senior vice-president of alternative delivery products at First Union, Charlotte, N.C. One of the advantages of using chips on cards with or instead of magnetic stripes is better security. Microprocessor chips are very difficult to alter or forge. Chips can carry more information than magnetic stripes can. A microprocessor chip can store up to eight kilobytes of data. Smart cards make cheaper and faster payments possible. Money can be deducted from a chip without on-line authorization. This makes for a two-second transaction versus an up-to-two-minutes one, and telecommunications costs are saved (Lunt, P., ABA Banking Journal, September 1995, p.46). We can plainly see that there are many factors having great importance, when dealing with the economy. There are many things we must take into consideration in order to make any kind of an informed economic decision. How to cite Banking and Its Influential Factors in the Economy, Essay examples

Strategic Management Ranking Strategies for Search Engine

Question: Describe about the Strategic Management for Ranking Strategies of Search Engine. Answer: Introduction This report introduces the detailed research on the future strategic directions of Google. The report is based on the opinions of the author who is the strategic manager of Google. The author has introduced the given strategies in favor of the Board of Directors of Google as they have approached him to get the necessary advice for staying competitive in the industry. Google is a multinational organization based in USA which has made specialization in the products and services related to internet. Such products actually include the technologies in online advertising, cloud computing, search engine and software (Google.co.in. 2016). The report has introduced the companys past strategies along with the proposed strategy for the next 5 years. The companys external environment has been elaborated with the help of PESTEL analysis along with its competitive position. The usage of business model canvas has been explained in the subsequent sections to state the companys servicing of its clien ts. The report has also introduced the companys current internal strategic capabilities along with the defense strategies that are required to maintain the competitive position in the market. Some recommendations have been added on the basis of evaluation and analysis of the resource implication to improve the overall business status of the company. Analysis and evaluation Description of the strategic directions Googles past strategic directions The company was founded in the year 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Googleplex in California. The senior management of the company has made the strategies which has made it to be the leader in the industry of internet and computer software. In the initial level, Google mainly concentrated on funding by the external bodies to increase its financial health. The first contribution was done by the co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Mr. Andy Bechtolsheim of $100,000. It was realized at the time that the search engine developed by Google was quite slow for usage and for that a further funding of $25 million was been planned through the help of the venture capital firms, Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers and Sequoia Capital. Later in the year 2004, the company decided to sale its shares through auction which gave it a capital of $23 billion (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). The company always tried to maintain its culture and for such maintenance it designated a Chief Culture Office who will also play the role of the Director of Human Resources. They actually tried to maintain the culture through being true to their core values in which they are built therefore, an organization that is flat having environment of collaboration. To make a start up of Sillicon Valley Technology, the company moved its offices to Palo Alto in California in the year 1999 (Krause and Semadeni 2013). To maintain the competitive position against search engine of Yahoo, the company started to sell advertisements related to the keywords of search. From the immense revenue earned, the company established 70 offices in over 40 countries. The company has made strategies to make acquisitions over many companies since 2001 to enhance their financial health (Grant 2016). In the year 2004, it acquired the organization, Keyhole which helped Google to develop a product providing a view of three dimension of the earth. It was termed as Google Earth in 2005. An acquisition on Urchin Software led to creation of Google Analytics in the year 2006. To ensure more publicity, the company acquired You Tube, the video sharing site in the year 2006 (Rothaermel 2015). Therefore the prime concern was to expand business through strategic acquisition with the other small venture capital companies. Development of strategic thinking in the last 5 years The company actually developed their strategies for the purpose of expansion of their business in several segments of the service industry, may be in the search engine or may be the online software products (Summers 2014). They made huge investments in acquisition to strengthen their patent portfolio as their Android operating system came under an industry wide battle of patents. In the year 2011, Google made the largest acquisition through acquiring Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion. They completed it on 2012 after Chinas approval to stay competitive with their rival, Apple and Microsoft who sued the makers of the Android device such as Motorola, HTC and Samsung (Dvid and David 2016). Such thinking was been developed for gaining the portfolio of patents on wireless technologies and mobile phones in order to protect from the patent disputes and free offering of Android systems. The company eventually made strategic moves to restructure the business of the companies it acquired. In 2012, the company made an announcement to lay off 4000 employees of Motorola Mobility. It sold the Motorolas operations of manufacturing for $75 million to Flextronics and the business division to Aris Group for $2.35 billion (Kuratko, Hornsby and Covin 2014). The aim of such strategy was to gain a good amount of stake in the companies where the transactions have been made. The company made an acquisition over Channel Intelligence for $125 million for utilizing their technology for enhancement of their e-commerce business (Nah and Saxton 2012). To make a growth in the community of artificial intelligence and robotics, the company made an agreement to acquire DeepMind Technologies, an artificial intelligence organization in London in the year 2014. To have a better grab in the patent collection for development of Android products, the company sold Motorola Mobility to China based company, Lenovo for $2.91 billion (Bharadwaj et al. 2013). Throughout the year, it made purchasing of satellite imaging, online music service for providing more entertainment facilities to its audience. For enhancement of the core Artificial Intelligence technologies, Google made investment on Mobvoi, a Chinese company. Prevalent proposed strategies for next 5 years The companys proposed strategy for the coming 5 years are as follows, The company wants to become the primary interface to the world. Their strategy is to become the ultimate life tool to shape the entire world (Drori and Honig 2013). They actually want to tighten their hold on making search in the internet along with introducing new revenue models. The company wants improvement in the reach and quality of internet. They have induced experts to implement Google Fibre for delivering faster and cheaper services in the wireless industry (Rieder and Sire 2013). It will be done for driving the demands of the customer keeping away from the government watch. Google has a multi-prong strategy associated with connectivity, automation and content to tackle over the users home. They are concentrating to produce Television to give an essence of entertainment for its target audience. The company wants to have more control of the purchase cycle of the customers (Haucap and Heimeshoff 2014). They have planned to make innovative product comparison tools to provide better flexibility to the customers. The company has also made investments in the projects regarding genome mapping for the support of human health. They have made the strategy to contribute in a major way for mankind. Detailed analysis of the industry PESTLE analysis for reviewing external environment of Google Political The political factors in the external environment of Google are normally the opportunities. It has been seen that the globalization makes the increase of the demand regarding online advertising. The political climate having stability in the majority of the markets makes a minimization of the obstacles that come against the expansion of the company (Kwon, Lee and Shin 2014). The online companies sponsored by the state are the threats for Google such as the firms in China. Economic The external economic factors are the opportunities for Google. The major markets economic stability and the developing countries rapid growth make a new momentum for the company. Such opportunities can be utilized for global expansion. Social The increased usage of social media is definitely a threat as it empowers companies like Facebook who are also involved in offering online services for advertising (Bjorkdahl and Holmen 2013). The increased number of diversified users is also an opportunity to Google for improvement of its services for matching the preferences of the individual. Technological The company has realized a significant opportunity in the factors related to technology. They can have the expectations to earn higher revenues from advertising through the development of the online markets (Durand et al. 2013). They can also make improvement in the mobile friendliness of their online products for exploitation of the mobile trend. Environmental Google has the opportunities for addressing the environmental factors. The main concept that lies behind is improving the impact of the companys environment (Reeves, Love and Tillmanns 2012). Google can have the expectations for the improvement of customer responses that are based on the positive perceptions of the companys contributions towards the environment. Legal Google can make the exploitation of the opportunities on the basis of the legal factors. The company can make the improvement regarding the measures of privacy for protecting the individual users (Skarzynski and Gibson 2013). They can make a development of the innovative measures for discouraging the people from the violation of the intellectual property rights. Critical discussion of Googles position compared to its direct competition Googles competitive position can be analyzed through Porters 5 forces analysis of competition. Strong competitive rivalry The company has several competitors in the market, such as Yahoo, Apple and Bing who have strong share in the market. As Google possess diversified products, it has diversified competitors (Steiber and Alange 2013). The condition actually makes an exertion of strong force in the companys business. The experience of low switching costs actually makes the customers for moving from Google to other rival companies. Weak bargaining power of the buyers The buyers actually make a small contribution for Googles revenue through exertion of weak force on the company. Due to the increasing demand for Google and the other firms, the buyers can have a minimal influence in the company (Wernerfelt 2014). Here the moderate information quality refers to customers limited knowledge. Weak bargaining power of the suppliers The large supply availability in combination with the large supplier population actually makes a minimization of the bargaining powers effect of any single supplier in Googles business. It means that there is a relative ease for the company for moving from one supplier to other (Gunzel and Holm 2013). The supplier base of Google is diversified as the company deals with diversified online products, such as Google Fiber, Google Search, Google Glass etc. Moderate threats of substitution The cost of low switching makes an ease for the customers for moving from advertising services of Google to the services of substitutes. In the case of Porters Five Forces analysis, the condition makes an exertion of the moderate force on the business of the company (Bocken et al. 2013). Apart from that, substitutes from moderate to high availability have the meaning that the customers are having sufficient options in case they plan for moving away from Google. Moderate threats of new entry The business running at a moderate cost has the meaning that considerable number of companies can make entry in the market and have a direct competition against Google. It is actually easy for satisfying the requirements that are regulatory. Therefore, it is quite easy for the new entrants for getting an established position against Google (Dermol 2012). As the brand development cost is quite high, there are many new companies who will find it tough for sustaining their operations in the long run. It is as because Google is already having several valuable brands in hand. Further analysis of Googles internal structure Description of Googles core logic and rationale through Business Model Canvas Google has brought a revolution to its customers and clients in the segment of online product and services (Geis 2015). The core logic and rationale they follow is to create, deliver and capture a high value in the industry of online services that its clients will have a general preference on its products for a long term. Through the usage of the Business Model Canvas, the companys entire business functions can be divided into several segments (Tung and Wu 2013). Those segments include Key Partners, Key Activities, Key Resources, Value Propositions, Channels, Customer Relationships, Customer Segments, Revenue Streams and Cost Structure. The key partners include the partners of distribution along with the mobile communications such as Nokia, Ericson, development of software and operating system such as Microsoft, distribution of technology such as Sun Microsystems (Adams 2014). Those companies actually provide support to Google for providing better solutions to its clients. The key activities that are done to provide such solutions include innovation of newer technology, distribution, solving problems and networking. The resources that are been utilized for performing the activities include human resources, physical resources, intellectual resources and programs for research and development. To enhance the value propositions the company concentrates on user friendly platforms, recognition of brand, multitude of free services that are integrated in a single location, advertising services and perpetual innovations (Lu et al. 2013). It builds the customer relationships on the basis of end users, user communities along with business and advertising. The channels that are used for business functions are presence of web, integration of web, Google accounts and advertisements. The customer segments that are targeted for launching products are the subscribers of Google accounts, larger and smaller niche businesses. The company has made its position in the industry through preparation of appropriate cost structure which majorly depends on selling and advertising, research and development, economies of scope along with promotion of products and services (Rindova et al. 2012). Thus, the revenues are been generated from international operations, fixed fees of subscription, advertising, licensing along with foreign and domestic sales. Googles current internal strategic capabilities within the market The companys internal strategic capabilities can be explained through the help of SWOT analysis. Strengths The company has a strong image of its brand. It has proprietary products which are patented. Google has business, which are of diversified channels and products. The company is of large size (Calder et al. 2013). The following strengths provide the indication that Google has the internal capability to grow at a rapid rate and become superior over time. The diversified level of products actually shows that its business is growing very fast. The high image of the brand, large organizational size and patents supports the company to compete with the rivals. Weaknesses Google is highly dependent on the internet. It has a minimal presence in the physical terms (Halevy et al. 2016). Dependence on the internet provides the meaning that Google continues waiting to cover internet in the developing nations before expanding its process such as online advertising in the nations. The company being an enterprise dealing with online business has the weakness to compete with Apple, firms having high physical presence. Opportunities Google can make tapping for users of mobile. It can make an expansion of the Google Fiber. It has the opportunity for penetration of the market through the help of consumer electronics (Wouters 2014). The company can make the exploitation of the current trend through the increased usage of mobile through producing user friendly products. It can also make an expansion of its Fiber Coverage for generating more business revenues. It can also offer consumer electronics such as Nexus devices. Threats The company is facing a tough competition in the market (Perlin et al. 2014). Some of the companys products have been imitated which has made a serious issue. The company is currently facing a high competition from Yahoo and Apple, as well as the new entrants who are providing products of similar nature to Google. There are fair chances that its products such as Nexus electronics will be imitated by the rival companies. Are Googles mission and vision statement aligned to the market demand? The companys mission statement provides the definition of their business strategies which includes new product development. On the other hand, its vision statement drives it for achieving new heights through innovation in a rapid manner (Wouters 2014). The companys mission statement says about organizing the information of the world and making useful and accessible universally. The demand that prevails in the market is to get instant information as per query. The company makes a fulfillment of such query through crawling web pages. It arranges the required information through proprietary programs. It actually makes the fulfillment of the universal accessibility through providing services throughout the world (Halevy et al. 2016). The fetching of the information makes the search query to be effective. Thus, it can be said that the mission statement is aligned with the market demand. Googles vision statement says about providing access to the information of the world in a single click. The company makes a fulfillment of the information of the world through crawling of the web pages along with maintaining the databases with indexes of the websites that are been searched (Calder et al. 2013). It also serves the component of accessibility through offering the service of search engine for every single user throughout the globe. The vision statements one click component signifies ease of information access. The following component is fulfilled through offer of innovative products such as Google Search which is easy to use. The users actually demand of such search engine which can be effectively used for the purpose getting information (Rindova et al. 2012). Thus, it can be stated that the vision statement of the company has a proper alignment with the market demand. The success of the company has a direct connection with the efforts for fulfilling its mission and vision statement. As the company has reached a significant position in the market, it implies that it has met the market demands (Lu et al. 2013). Therefore, it gives the support of the statement that a proper alignment is there between the market demand and the companys mission and vision statement. Proposed strategies for Board of Directors Possible strategies with selection of the most viable one to defend the competitors The possible strategies to be prepared in defense of Googles business can be elaborated through the help of Googles 4E concept. The 4Es consist of Earn, Entice and Defend, Expanding the pie and Experiment (Adams 2014). The strategies that are required for defending the business are as follows, Strategy 1 Marketing through digital media. Strategy 2 Marketing through internet. Strategy 3 Providing online newsletters on monthly basis. Strategy 4 Marketing of Search and contents. Strategy 5 Making public relations and marketing through social media. Strategy 6 Providing diversified options to search websites. The 4E concept of a particular strategy Earn Whatever the strategy should be opted for defense, the aim should be to concentrate on continuous earning. It has been noticed that around 95 per cent of the revenue of Google comes from the section of advertising. The company can create a B2B network through ads which will result to the formation of a closed loop of business customers (Tung and Wu 2013). The company should never stop trying from making diversification of its revenue streams through imposing charge on the business applications, storage and You Tube channels. Entice and Defend The magic of the company comes from the non-stop inventiveness it actually has. The utilities actually make an accomplishment of the primary goal that is creating the biggest possible market for delivering the ads (Geis 2015). It implies increased number of users and frequent visits in the property of Google. The most viable strategy will bolster the earnings through the enhancement of the products such as improvement and targeting. As the dimension of the search engine grows, the potential for making new revenues gets multiplied eventually. The strategy should also include defending Google and its properties against the rivals that may get the chance for stealing the usage time (Dermol 2012). Various companies like Facebook, iPhone, Twitter have created force on the Android and the Google Plus resulting to make Google defend for its share of time in the internet. Expanding the Pie The company has the realization that finding new customers and competing with every new service is very hard. Due to such reason, they should opt a strategy which will make the expansion of the leisure time (Bocken et al. 20013). The two examples regarding the matter are Glass and the self driving cars. The companys glass has the potential to deliver digital stimulation in the times which are been wasted previously through the pretention of care regarding the people staying around. The self driving cars remove the fear from crushing skunks. Experiment The companys defensive strategy will also be developed on the basis of experimentation that include research and development projects in the Google X labs where all the employees are been encouraged for utilizing 20 per cent of their work time on their preference. Google has gained the most popularity for their search engine. Whatever the user requires, he gets the result through the processing of his query in the search engine (Gunzel and Holm 2013). Therefore, if diversified options is been implemented in the search engine, then the overall search process will be refined due to addition of parameters imposed in the search process. The users will then get the exact result what they are looking for. Among the given strategies, Strategy 6 is covering all the aspects of an appropriate defensive strategy. Through the implementation of diversified options in the search websites, they will be able to attract more audiences (Wernerfelt 2014). As a result the company will be there to earn more money. Such strategy will definitely require more inventiveness from the research experts. The strategy will definitely help the company to find new customers. Addition of functionalities in the search websites will also serve the users to process their customi zed queries during leisure time. Such functionalities can be implemented through rigorous experimentation by the employees of the company. The strategies from 1 to 5 are basically based on marketing which aims for companys publicity (Steiber and Alange 2013). Therefore, if the company concentrates any of the strategies then it will ensure increased popularity. But strategy 6 implies addition of innovative features which the users will feel while doing the search process. Therefore, this strategy will be the most effective in defending the rivals as addition of features will provide the leading position to the company in the market. Recommendations for improvement Recommendations on the basis of analysis and evaluation of the resource implications On the basis of the analysis and evaluation, the following recommendations can be made to the Board of Directors of the company, i) Addition of more expertise in research and development The company should hire professionals of more expertise and experience in the domain of online services to ensure more innovation in the near future. To maintain the competitive advantage, it should make attractions to the topmost talents in the industry of Information Technology. ii) Investing more on acquiring the companies for business enhancement The company should utilize its fund in more number to acquire those companies whose departments will add value to make quality products for them. iii) Investing more time in online marketing On the basis of the available manpower and money, the company should concentrate more on online marketing activities such as online promotions in different websites along with social networking site to build an effective business network. Such network will help to grow its business in a fast pace. iv) Opening of several physical stores for improving physical presence As Google has sufficient monetary resource in hand, to fix the weaknesses such as minimal physical presence, they should open more physical stores. The company has taken initiatives to establish physical stores in United Kingdom but has not continued the effort in the present. v) Maintaining the competitive advantage through diversification of products The company should make more diversification of its product portfolio on the basis of the available resources in the industry of search engine to reach a wider number of audience. Through such portfolio, the company will be able to expand its customer base resulting to better financial position. Conclusion It has been analyzed throughout the report that Google has become a worldwide brand, a market leader since its establishment. It has established several offices in different nations which indicated the expansion of its business. The company has given constant efforts for continuous innovation to satisfy its customer needs. For maintaining the leadership in the market, they have acquired several companies for utilizing their core business functionalities relevant to their objectives. The company has imposed charges for the purpose of subscription to its users from where they have accumulated a large number of revenue. Though they have undergone through a huge level of success in the industry of search engine, there is a constant threat that exists from minimal physical presence along with tough competition from the new entrants who are involved in continuous imitation of Googles products. The companys major rivals such as Microsoft, Apple are also involved in extensive research to pro vide solutions which can beat Google in competition. Therefore, it can be concluded that if Google improvises itself according to the changing demands and trends through continuous innovation then it can be able to cope up with the competition it has faced so far. Being the instant solution readily available in the users hand, it will excel to reach the topmost level in the industry, it has dreamt so far. References Adams, R.L., 2014.SEO Strategies Tactics: Understanding Ranking Strategies for Search Engine Optimization (The SEO University)-Volume 2. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O.A., Pavlou, P.A. and Venkatraman, N.V., 2013. Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights.Mis Quarterly,37(2), pp.471-482. Bjorkdahl, J. and Holmen, M., 2013. Editorial: Business model innovationthe challenges ahead.International Journal of Product Development,18(3/4), pp.213-225. Bocken, N., Short, S., Rana, P. and Evans, S., 2013. A value mapping tool for sustainable business modelling.Corporate Governance,13(5), pp.482-497. Calder, M., Fan, X., Hu, Z., Katz-Bassett, E., Heidemann, J. and Govindan, R., 2013, October. Mapping the expansion of Google's serving infrastructure. 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Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models Essay Example

Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models Paper To get down with. stardom. celebrity. wealth and glorification neer comes entirely. It brings a enormous load of standing idiosyncrasy and cautious attitude. Those who fail to make so. non merely set into danger their place in people. but are besides responsible for advancing negative tendencies in their followings. Hence I acknowledge the statement that the famous persons bear immense duties to move as function theoretical accounts. As we are populating in a universe of media today. it is non surprising that these famous persons remain in spotlight and are chased everyplace by cameras. The most influence is done to the young person. The munificent. epicurean. colorfull and expansive life styles of these famous persons can animate anyone who loves to woolgather. The immature people. seek to copy them in vesture. hair manner and even in walking and speaking. At a certain degree. this all remains endurable. nevertheless the job occurs when immature male childs start to detto them in smoke. imbibing and seeking to make all other things in their favorite famous persons manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Celebrities Responsibility to Act as Role Models specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Young people do non merely copy their mentality. but besides start conceive ofing the universe from the eyes of these famous persons. alternatively of fostering their ain ideas and thoughts. Young adult females waste a wholesum of money in making the same manner of dressing and purchasing acessories. that are merely a waste of clip and money. nevertheless. really attractive for the business communities. Jerseies with famous persons names and images are one of the illustrations. Young male childs and misss imitate themselves to be Leonardo Dicaprio and Angelina Jolie or anticipate their partners to move in the same mode. This whole attitude of immature people. brings a duty towards media and its people. As famous persons should cognize. that their pes prints are being followed with curiousity and greed. they should keep the symbols of honestness and public assistance. It is frequently seen that interviews of these famous persons are read with acute involvement by immature people. Young male childs and misss are eager to cognize the personal purposes and attitudes of these people. They observe them closely and so copy them in every case of their life. The youth wage great attending to their advises. Even more than their parents. instructors and their sympathizers. It is therefore an huge liability of famous persons to move positively. non merely in public but besides in their private lives. They need to demo trustiness and honestness. A little alteration in their attitude can impact much more than books and talks of instructors and parents. We are populating in an epoch. where media is the most powerful portion of our lives. We frequently blindly follow the tendencies of non merely vesture. but besides the popular tendencies of ideas and thoughts. as spoken or shown on telecasting. Hence the media people. that is the famous persons play an of import function in doing a positive impact on today’s young person.

Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style

Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style By Maeve Maddox Strunk and Whites The Elements of Style receives frequent mention in articles about writing. Originating as a classroom study aid prepared by Cornell English Professor William Strunk in 1918, this widely-used desk reference of English usage, form, and style continues to influence writers after a hundred years. After Strunk died in 1946, essayist E.B. White was asked to augment and edit the guide for a wider audience. When White died in 1985, Elements was in its Third Edition. The current Fourth Edition has been, according to Whites stepson Roger Angell, modestly updated to include references to word processors and to acknowledge feminist concerns about pronoun usage. Elements has grown from Strunks original 43 pages to 105, but is still a compact, no-frills handbook for the writer in a hurry for answers to common questions. The guide is arranged in five sections: I. Elementary Rules of Usage II. Elementary Principles of Composition III. A Few Matters of Form IV. Words and Expressions Commonly Misused V. An Approach to Style The first four sections are easily skimmed, and the index will lead you quickly to the point of grammar you want. A 60-word glossary defines such basic terms as gerund and linking verb. The fifth section, An Approach to Style, provides a useful reminder that there is more to producing distinctive prose than just getting the grammar right: There is no satisfactory explanation of style, no infallible guide to good writing, no assurance that a person who thinks clearly will be able to write clearly, no key that unlocks the door, no inflexible rule by which writers may shape their course, According to White, style is a mystery, an entity that arises from the sum of an individuals writing: Style is an increment in writing. When we speak of Fitzgeralds style, we dont mean his command of the relative pronoun, we mean the sound his words make on paper. The Elements of Style deserves its long popularity as a concise guide to correct usage. It can equip a writer with the elements, but style must arise from the personality and mental furnishings of the writer. A searchable version of Elements (Third Edition) can be found at Bartleby.com. You can also find the book on Amazon.com Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Book Reviews category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsList of Greek Words in the English LanguageComma After Introductory Phrases

NEEDS ASSESSMENT SURVEY FOR FUTURE PAPER TITLED Improving Learning Essay

NEEDS ASSESSMENT SURVEY FOR FUTURE PAPER TITLED Improving Learning With Computers An Attempt at Enriching the Experience - Essay Example Computers have changed our existence and humans are relying on the system for their survival. Interactive learning aids in better learning. Video conference, reservations, bookings, data collection and storage, almost in every field computers have contributed a lot to make life easy as well has enhanced the pace of life. It is the responsibility of educators as well as parents to exploit the technology in the favour of mankind and to meet the needs of students. One must keep in mind to mould the energy of future generation in a constructive path by channelizing their energies as computer education provides confidence and high level of flexibility in learning environments and accommodate the needs of all students. Printed books can never be replaced by electronic books but access to any literature and convenience has drastically improved with the augmentation in computer technology. Audio-visual aids provide a great insight and profundity to human understanding therefore learning has improved through computers. It is the greatest invention for the present era that has enabled human to understand the concept, procure, implement and contribute in any field of choice by means of analysis and research as learning is a continuous

(Scholarship Essay)The importance of intercultural awareness and Essay

(Scholarship )The importance of intercultural awareness and competence - Essay Example The problem with most people is that they always believe that their culture is right and that other people should conform to their culture. No one culture is guilty of this because it is a natural human reaction to believe that your way of doing things is right. When I first came to study in the UK, according to Dr. Milton Bennett’s Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS), I was probably at the Defense stage. For me, Aston Business School is an opportunity for me to test myself at a higher level of education. I am extremely focused and willing to listen to what others have to say. When dealing with a range of different cultures, this is the key to come to some sort of understanding. Some people believe that diversity is not a good thing because it only results in conflict. While there can be issues in dealing with other cultures, I actually think that it is a good thing because it allows everything to learn something off each other. If people can be willing to compromise, then diversity encourages greater thinking because a wider range of voices can be heard. Now that I have been in the UK for awhile, I would consider myself to be at the Adaption stage on the DMIS. My ultimate objective is to reach the Integration stage, but this will not happen until I have lived in the UK for a very long time and have adapted 100% to British culture. Part of the reason why I have decided to apply to Aston Business School is that it promotes diversity among its student population. This is extremely important for me because I share the same values. If given the chance to attend, I will make sure that I promote diversity among the student population by helping different cultures to come together. I feel that I can be an intermediary whenever conflict inevitably occurs between students of different ethnic backgrounds. Because I have already gone through some of the struggles of settling into a school with a

What is lost when indigenous Australian use standard English Essay

What is lost when indigenous Australian use standard English - Essay Example â€Å"Standard† Australian English is the term used to refer to a derivative of a dialect, spoken in the southeast of the United Kingdom, which became the standard or basic English spoken in Australia. â€Å"The fact this dialect derivative became the language of formal education in Australia, a continent with once over 600 languages from 250 language groups, is not a matter of linguistics but a legacy of politics and power.† (Whitehouse, 2011, pg.59). This role of politics and power is visible in the diminishment of various indigenous languages throughout the world, including in Australia. When this diminishment of languages occurs, many related as well as the encompassing aspects of those languages including culture of the people, words and the context in which they are used, etc., are also lost. â€Å"Every language encapsulates its cultural knowledge with its own unique structures of grammar and vocabulary. To lose the beauty of the linguistic system is to inevitab ly lose some of the culture.† (Crace, 2002, pg.2). Among the various aspects, which were lost due to the indigenous Australians’ use of Standard English, one is regarding how they used certain environment related words, particularly their meaning or sub-contexts. For the Aborigines, environment or nature is an integral part of their lives, with every aspect of environment intertwined with their day-to-day living. However, for the European colonists Nature is just a â€Å"uniform backdrop to the diversity of ‘our’ cultures [and] as an exploitable resource which cannot answer back† (Whitehouse, 2011, pg.58). Due to this differing perspective, Aborigines’ languages had words for the environmental things, which brought out the emotional attachment they had for those things. For example, in Djabugay language, â€Å"balmba† means habitable country– or wet woodlands in European terms -

Analysis of Risk

Analysis of Risk The aim of this essay is to introduce the aspect of risk and some highlighting on the theories that support this aspect of risk assessment and will briefly discuss existing risk assessment schedules and at the end it will critically analyze national and local reports related to risk assessment (Faisal). Royal Society (1983) states that, risk assessment which axiom as the probability that a particular adverse event occurs and social services has been concerned predominate with risk assessment to prevent harm. They may also suffer further if they have to deal with seeing their perpetrator on a regular basis, and may be subject to further assaults in retaliation of their initial complaint. In addition to the risks to existing victims, poor responses may result in increasing numbers of people being abused. The Oxford Dictionary define risk as meaning a hazard, a dangerous, exposure to mischance or peril, as verb it also similar which means hazard, to danger, to expose to the chance of injury or loss( Parsloe, 2005). Risk is closely linked to dangerousness, resulting in harm which seems to be agreed means harm to self or others and extend of harm which constitutes a risk in various situations especially adult with learning disabilities. Every human being becomes vulnerable during their lifetime for many of reasons they all respond differently to events that happen to them because of who they are and the lack of support that they have around them (Jacki, 2001). People with learning disabilities are one of the most vulnerable groups in the society (Department of Health 2001). Learning disabilities may be more at risk not only because their own difficulties in understanding or communication but also because of the way they receive services and the fact that they may be actively targeted or taken advantages (Jean and Anthea, 1997). Increasingly responding to the risks of others, preventing risks to vulnerable adults or running risks to themselves is all in days work for the busy practitioners and manager in the field of social care (Brearley, 1982). Any criminal offence which is perceived to be motivated because of a persons disability or perceived disability, by the victim or any other person. [Association of Chief Police Officers]. According to Home Office Any incident, this constitutes a criminal offence, which is perceived by the victim or any other person as being motivated by prejudice or hate. People with learning disabilities are subject to risk all time due to their vulnerability they sometimes abused by those who have control over them or by those who realize that they are vulnerable because of their disabilities they often find it very much more difficult to assess risk the way most of social carer and services do (Vaughn and Fuchs, 2003). However, take risks because they feel vulnerable to a point approaching hopelessness (Fischhoff et al., 2000). In either case, these perceptions can prompt adults to make poor decisions that can put them at risk and leave them vulnerable to physical or psychological harm that may have a negative impact on their long-term health and viability. According to Kemshall and Pritchard (2001) states that, there has been much debate about a welfare model or a criminal justice model should be adopted. In order to fully appreciate the process of risk assessment, here identify the one of particular serous case review murder of Steven Hoskin after the recent death 39years young man who has been dead by numbers people. Adults vulnerable protection systems are likely to come under close scrutiny (Jacki, 2001). Steven Hoskin had learning disabilities and he was 39 young man who was been killed and his body was found at the base of the St Austell railway viaduct on 6th of July 2006. Two principal perpetrators, Darren Stewart (aged 29 years) and Sarah Bullock (aged 16 years), and the manslaughter conviction of Martin Pollard (aged 21 years). Steven Hoskin was 39 years old. Born to a single woman who herself had a learning disability, Stevens learning disability became apparent in his early childhood. At 12 years of age he left a local prim ary school and became a weekly boarder at Pencalenick special school, returning to his mother (on the Lanhydrock Estate, outside Bodmin) at weekends. Steven did not read. After leaving school at 16, Steven was unable to secure employment and was admitted as an inpatient to Westheath House, an NHS Assessment and Treatment unit for people with learning disabilities and mental health problems. Although he remained there for 14 months, the therapeutic purpose of his stay is unknown. While at Westheath House, Steven participated in youth training activities in the Bodmin area. This was an unhappy time for Steven as he was victimised by the other trainees.'(ref) Stevens relationship with his mother deteriorated and ultimately became characterised by conflict and violent outbursts. In September 2003, Steven was charged and convicted with common assault and he was subject to a Probation Order. An Adult Protection Plan confirmed that Stevens mother should move.(ref) Even the initial meeting of the Serious Case Review Panel confirmed there was no lack of information about Steven and his circumstances and that with better inter-agency working; Steven Hoskin would have been spared the destructive impacts of unrestrained physical, financial and emotional abuse in his own home. While this knowledge cannot change, erase or soften what happened to Steven, it was an impetus for Cornwall Adult Protection Committee and its partner agencies to analyse what went so badly wrong. As uncomfortable as this process has been, it leads to learning, i.e. our purpose has not been one of judgement but of correction and improvement (Dixon 1999). It is important that adult protection is triggered when someone is believed to be at risk of harm/abuse and not only at the point where there is demonstrable evidence of harm. In order to conform to their obligations under human rights law, agencies have to be proactive in undertaking risk assessments (e.g. Monahan et al 2001) to ensure that preventive action is taken wherever practicable. The Disability Rights Commission (2005) confirmed that the health of people with learning disabilities is likely to be worse than that of other people, (even before taking into account specific health needs or disability related barriers to accessing health care), as they are likely to live in poverty and are exceptionally socially excluded. Young People and Adults have to look out for young people. They must be alert to the possibility that the same young people may be harming those more vulnerable than themselves (ref.). Valuing People (2001) identified Independence as a key principle and helpfully confirmed that: While peoples individual needs will differ, the starting presumption should be one of independence, rather than dependence, with public services providing the support needed to maximize this. Independence in this context does not mean doing everything unaided (p23). It is essential that health and social care services review the implications of acceding to peoples choice if the latter is not to be construed as abandonment (e.g. Flynn, Keywood and Fovargue 2003). Stevens murder has confirmed that the choices of adults with learning disabilities in relation to their health care decision-making (Flynn, Keywood and Fovargue, 2003). Valuing People (2001) defines choice as follows: `Like other people, people with learning disabilities want a real say in where they live, what work they should do and who looks after them. But for too many people with learning disabilities, these are currently unattainable goals. We believe that everyone should be able to make choices. This includes people with severe and profound disabilities who, with the right help and support, can make important choices and express preferences about their day to day lives. (p24). Protecting Vulnerable Adults, Valuing People states: `People with learning disabilities are entitled to at least the same level of support and intervention from abuse and harm as other citizens. This needs to be provided in a way that respects their own choices and decisions. (p 93) The difficulty for people with learning disabilities is that carers often do feel often they are expected to make these choices for them. The law of negligence can appear to inhibit decision making personal freedom and choice sit uncomfortably next to the concepts of duty of care and professional liability (Fuchs, 2003). The police reported Stevens circumstances in the months preceding his murder as follows: `Steven Hoskin had lost all control of his own life within his home. He had no say, choice or control over who stayed or visited the flat. He had no voice or influence over what happened within the premises. Darren Stewart had recognised the clear vulnerability of Steven Hoskin and had moved in on himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he recognised the opportunity for accommodation and removed from Steven Hoskin the little ability he had to make his own choices and decisions. Darren Stewart was fully aware of Stevens vulnerability and learning difficulties and took advantage of those facts to control both Steven and the premises. Margaret (2007) identifies the following factors in what went wrong for Steven: Youths use Stevens bedsit to drink and take drugs where they steal his money and assault him. Steven cancels his weekly community care assistant service. Tortured after admitting their involvement in shoplifting. Assaulted, made to wear dog collar, cigarettes stubbed out on him .Forced to falsely confess to being paedophile and to swallow 70 painkillers. Marched to top of viaduct and forced over edge falls to his death. Safeguarding adults: To be vulnerable is to be in circumstances defined by the continuous possibility of harm or threat (e.g. Flynn 2005). No Secrets makes it clear that monitoring safety is a multi agency responsibility. The key to protecting and safeguarding vulnerable adults is sharing information, so any professional who comes into contact with a vulnerable adult should be able to determine immediately if, and when, other agencies are involved and has a duty to share concerns. There were no such consequences arising from the numerous instances when Steven and Darren came to the notice of NHS services or the police. Flynn (1989) confirmed that adults with learning disabilities living in their own tenancies were vulnerable to victimisation, most particularly in localities of hard to let tenancies; that these men and woman were wary and scared of young people; and that most experienced loneliness and isolation. Departments of Adult Social Care cannot be expected to look out for all citizens with learning disabilities without the resources to do so. Fair Access to Care criteria are known to be rendering more and more vulnerable adults ineligible for ongoing support (ref) It forcibly brings the commissioners and providers of health services and the police to the foreground. They were Darrens first port of call and, perhaps under his influence, they became Stevens as well. Stevens murder presses the case for ever-greater investment in partnership working in safeguarding adults (Perkins et al., 2007). The stated primary aim of No Secrets (2007) is to create a framework for action within which all responsible agencies work together to ensure a coherent policy for the protection of vulnerable adults at risk of abuse and a consistent and effective response to any circumstances giving ground for concern or formal complaints or expressions of anxiety. The agencies primary aim should be to prevent abuse where possible but, if the preventive strategy fails, agencies should ensure that robust procedures are in place for dealing with incidents of abuse.(p.) This statement clearly indicated that No Secrets was intended to encompass both a safeguarding preventative approach, in addition to an adult protection intervention one; although we would acknowledge that the intervention role has taken precedence in reality (ref.). Risks change constantly and people grow, change, and develop. It is important to review risk assessment regularly, and aim always to increase choice and freedom for the people with learning disability (Sellars, 2003 p.155). In considering the effectiveness of No Secrets as a mechanism to provide a level of intervention that could protect adults at risk of abuse, it would seem sensible to consider what has failed to work successfully within adult protection, whether such failures were a consequence of the nature of guidance or instead insufficient/inappropriate application of that guidance, and whether such failings could only be overcome by the introduction of legislation. An obvious mechanism that could be used as part of this evaluation process would be the consideration of Serious Case Reviews relating to adults.(ref). People may make an informed choice to accept a particular risk today, but circumstances and people change. A risk considered acceptable today, may be a problem tomorrow, and statutory agencies have a consequent responsibility to regularly monitor and respond to changing circumstances. Personalisation does not mean a statutory agency has permanently discharged its duty of care on the basis of an informed decision taken at a single point in time. This was a key point of the Serious Case Review into the death of Steven Hoskin, Steven wanted friends. He did not see that the friendship he had so prized was starkly exploitative, devoid of reciprocity and instrumental in obstructing his relationships with those who would have safeguarded him.'(ref.) Disability hate crime fails to recognise the duration of Stevens contact with his persecutors; the counterfeit friendship; the background to Stevens perilous disclosures to Darren; the joyless enslavement; or the motivations of all of his persecutors. Stevens murder has profound implications for the support of vulnerable adults in our communities. It challenges the principle, or dogma, of choice for adults who are apparently able; it unstitches some certainties about communities -their capacity to look out for others, their familiarity and permanence; and it requires us to question why the ever- tightening eligibility criteria of services are rendering very vulnerable men and women so unprotected. The fact that individuals in all agencies knew that Steven was a vulnerable adult did not prevent his torture and murder (ref). This does not imply that these agencies are without merits or strengths or that they are wholly culpable, but is intended to convey their acknowledgement of their individual and collective under-performance, and what has to change in the light of the magnitude of cruelty experienced by Steven (ref). There is the role of care providers in adult protection intervention work, how they are engaged in investigations, and what role commissioning has in the overall process. And the commissioning role can be crucial, as noted by the joint investigation into the Cornwall Partnership NHS Trust, which stated, The trust has blamed the three PCTs in Cornwall for failing to commission appropriate services for people with learning disabilities and, while this does not lessen the trusts culpability, the criticism is accurate. This is the other side of the coin; we are inclined to believe that it wont happen, even when the objective statistics suggest otherwise the difficulty that now exists for people with learning disabilities, especially those with greater disability, and those who care for and support them, is that the law specifies that many such people are vulnerable, and not able to make this choice for themselves (Daniel, 2003). The onus of assessing risk and making the decision therefore often rests with carers. Because it is such a difficult decision to make for someone else, carers often take the simple way out, and avoid letting situations arise where learning-disabled people in their care have the opportunity to develop sexual relationships: if a person cannot make an informed choice then perhaps it is easier not to offer them that choice (Lindsay 2004). This is the current dilemma for those who work in community care situations. According to David J. Thompson,(2000) the issue of sexual relationships is perhaps the most difficult and complex, but this problem of balancing risk and choice is a constant one for carers and professionals, in relation to many aspects of everyday life. In the background is the ogre of the law (and/or local management), ready to jump on the unwary, should they get it wrong. No wonder, perhaps that many are cautious about enabling such choices to be made. Get higher in the information of vulnerable adults referred to them for the reason that they are at risk of physical and sexual mistreatment, in addition to financial fraud, a study has found in Social services departments have seen (Simon, 1997. So where adult with learning disabilities have more complex problems, such as behaviour problem, mental illness, or others any physical or mental disorder they will need additional care and support to cope with their everyday lives (Hawks, 1998). Sometimes these problems impose additional risks, and these do need to taken into account when assessing and managing risks for each person/adult.

I Wish to Pursue an MS Degree in Electrical Engineering :: Graduate Admissions Essays

I Wish to Pursue an MS Degree in Electrical Engineering    During my senior year at Purdue University, I made a decision that has impacted the entire course of my education. While my classmates were making definite decisions about their career paths, I chose to implement a five-year plan of development and growth for myself. I designed this plan in order to examine various careers that I thought might interest me, as well as to expand upon my abilities at the time. As I was attaining a BS degree in Electrical Engineering, I decided to focus primarily on fields related to the VLSI (Very Large-Scale Integrated) circuits area. My main goals were either to gain work experience or to further my education by pursuing an MS degree in Electrical Engineering (MSEE). I saw an opportunity to both work and learn through employment at Xilinx Inc. Operating as a product engineer at a successful, high-tech semiconductor company has enabled me to utilize my technical and interpersonal skills in new and challenging ways. The position has also allowed me to i nteract with a multitude of departments including marketing, integrated circuit (IC) design, software/CAD development, manufacturing, reliability, accounting, and sales. I thus have gained an array of experience that extended beyond the parameters of my own responsibilities. In the workplace, I rely heavily upon the interpersonal techniques I developed as a counselor in a Purdue residence hall, as well as the organizational skills I had acquired through holding various leadership positions in cultural and engineering societies. I have also cultivated an interest in high-technology marketing that has continued to grow throughout my career.    My experiences with Xilinx have heightened my hunger for knowledge in the VLSI field. Two months after joining the corporation, I applied to several part-time programs in the vicinity that would allow me to acquire an MSEE degree within two to three years. San Jose State seemed an ideal choice, for its evening MSEE courses would allow me to pursue two independent, full-time positions concurrently. The San Jose program has complimented my Xilinx duties well; both demand large levels of energy and enthusiasm while guiding me to my ultimate goal a high degree of education in VLSI sciences. The resources that I poured into both endeavors have reaped many gains. I have been promoted to a Product-Yield Engineering position within Xilinx's Coarse Grain Static Memory (CGSM) Product Engineering division.

Nursing Theory Essay

Motivation theories includeAchievement-motivation theory Expectancy theory Equity theory Motivation theories are derived predominantly from the work of:Abraham Maslow (a psychologist) Achievement-motivation theory developed by: Focus: Atkinson, McClelland, and Veroff Aspects of personality characteristics and proposes 3 forms of motivation/needs in work situations (achievement, power, affiliation) Individuals are not as concerned with the rewards of achievement as they are with the actual achievement are:Achievement (high need achievement) Expectancy theory Major concept In 1964 –Vroom decided to add the concept of expectancy, instrumentality & valence to motivation Expectancy is defined as Instrumentality describes Valance is In Short, the Expectancy Theory states thatDeveloped by Victor Vroom in 1960s The effect of ability and motivation on performance Performance = ability X motivation Performance = expectancy x instrumentality x valence The association between the action and the outcome of the action (action will lead to achieve goal) The type of outcome derived b/c of an action (achievement of a goal will lead to reward) The value placed on the desirability of the outcome by the employee An individual will act (performance) in a certain manner b/c there is an expectation (motivation) that the act will result in an outcome. Equity theory Developed by: This theory attempts to describe: Stacy Adams-a research psychologist The relationship in which an individual give something (input) and in exchange receives something (outcome) Ex: an individual expects that if he/she works hard at a job (input), he/she will receive compensation or recognition (outcome) based on what he/she put in Concepts of power, empowerment, and change Power is The larger concept from which authority is derived Power is defined asInfluence wielded (used) by an individual or group of individuals to change behaviors & attitudes and to sway decisions Authority isA formal right based on the manager’s position in the organization. A source of legitimate power 5 bases/sources of powerReward, coercive, legitimate, referent, and expert power Coercive, reward, & legitimate power – are considered formal bases of power Referent & expert power – are personal bases of power Two other bases of power Informational power vs. charismatic powerInformational power – is the power held by an individual who has the information necessary for others to accomplish a task or goal Charismatic power – is the power that attracts one individual to another Empowerment isThe transfer or delegation of responsibility & authority from managers to employees; empowerment is the sharing of power (sharing vision, mission, knowledge, expertise†¦) Change Planned Change Theory Central to Lewin theory A field – Force – have 2 forces (driving force vs. restraining forces) By Kurt Lewin (a German psychologist –if u care!!! ) The concepts of field and force Can be viewed as a system (if one part of the system change, then the whole system must be examined to determine the effect of that change) Driving force – encourages/facilitates movement to a new direction, goal, or outcome Restraining force – (opposite with driving force). Restraining forces block or impede progress toward the goal. Problem-Solving and decision-making processes The Rational Decision-Making ModelInvolves a cognitive process where each step follows in a logical order from the one before. By cognitive, It means -based on thinking through and weighing up the alternatives to come up with the best potential result. Bounded rational decision-making model (Bounded rationality) Means that humans are unable to make entirely rational decision b/c of the limits of human mental abilities and b/c of the influence of external force on decision making. A decision maker is said to exhibit bounded rationality when they consider fewer options than are actually available, or when they choose an option that is not â€Å"the best overall† but is best within the current circumstances. E. g. , someone spills coffee on a shirt in a restaurant, and goes next door and buys a poorly fitting shirt to change into immediately. Obviously it would be optimal to buy a proper fitting shirt. But if the person is in a hurry and cannot wear a wet, coffee stained shirt, then buying the poorly fitting one is appropriate. This is an example of bounded rationality Group Decision Making modelOften used when the decision is complex, such as when a new process or product is being developed. Advantage: the decision made may be higher quality Major errors may be avoided Disadvantage: Take longer to reach decision May lead to compromises that really do not solve the problem Organizational Quantitative Decision-Making Techniques Rely on facts & quantitative measures (data based) to make decisions (although intuition & judgment still influence the decision making process) Conflict Management Characteristics of a conflict situation: Conflict Mode Model 2 types of response: cooperativeness vs assertiveness Thomas & Kilmann (1974) – 5 conflict-handling modes/strategies: Thomas (1976) recommended that the FIRST COURSE of action is to discern (recognize) the other party’s intent in causing the conflict before determining how to respond Cooperativeness – focus on statisfying the other person’s concern Assertiveness – focus on statisfying one’s own concern 1. Competing or forcing – used when the issue is important, needs speedy resolution . Ex. An individual pursues his own concerns at the other person’s expense. This is a power-oriented mode in which you use whatever power seems appropriate to win your own position. (Assertive but uncooperative) 2. Accomodation – opposite of competing. When accomodating – the individual neglects his own concerns to stisfy the concerns (assertive and cooperative) 3. Avoidance – the person neither pursues his own concerns nor those of the other individual.

Poetry and themes Essays

Poetry and themes Essays Poetry and themes Paper Poetry and themes Paper Essay Topic: Poetry Theme: This poem explores how a person could analyze a poem The Secret Levertov Theme: The speaker is literally saying what the title implies This is Just to Say Williams Theme: The form and diction of this poem relay its meaning The Red Wheelbarrow Williams Theme: A father recollects his daughters growth in writing. The Writer Wilbur Theme: A sons mother does so much for him and all he can do is give a lousy gift. The Lanyard Collins Theme: Isolation is explored. Acquainted with the Night Frost Theme: Permanent relationships can be terrifying. My First Poem for You Addonizzio Theme: A comparison between the permanence of stars and his love Bright Star Keats Theme: Old age and beauty do not correlate What Lips My Lips Have Kissed Millay Theme: Publications can be hard to make and must be cared for and well created The Author to her Book Bradstreet Theme: Swans are compared with rape Leda and the Swan Yeats Theme: The speaker dislikes the hypocritical Cambridge ladies The Cambridge Ladies Cummings Theme: A post-traumatic incident is explored from this fairy tale Gretel in Darkness Gluck Theme: Age is unfortunate and people see what they want in themselves Mirror Plath Theme: We shouldnt let our mistakes control our futures Icarus Field Theme: Risks are taken to do anything but its good to take risks To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph Sexton Theme: Losing stuff may seem little at first, but can be extremely challenging in the long run. One Art Bishop Theme: Difficult to find someone to love or for someone to love yourself Lonely Hearts Cope Theme: Death sucks Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night Thomas Theme: The speaker addresses his love Sonnet 73 Sheakespeare Theme: There exists no perfect woman; all woman are insane Song: Go and Catch a Falling Star Donne Theme: Dont be upset because our love transcends distance A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning Donne Theme: This poem focuses on the valuability / invaluability of art Museum Piece Wilbur Theme: People can become accustomed to basically anything, including killing farm animals Early Purges Heaney Theme: The atrocities of war; war is not what you see on TV Death of the Ball Turret Gunner Jarrell Theme: Sometimes you have to do things that you dont want to do to protect others Travelling through the Dark Stafford Theme: warfare has gotten so destructive that Armageddon, the final battle at the end of the world, is at hand, and the dead are awakened for Judgment Day Channel Firing Hardy Theme: The statement it is sweet and fitting to die for ones country is undermined by showing the ignominy of death in modern war Dulce et Decorum Est Owen Theme: Poetry needs to be risky to be good Constantly Risking Absurdity Ferlinghetti Theme: Women are not something you can keep trimmed down; men hold women back A Work of Artifice Piercy Theme: Love is never what you think Porphyrias Lover Browning Theme: We should be led by our hearts and not our heads For the Sleepwalkers Hirsch Theme: Love is weird; love must be revamped from time to time and love is not what it seems Living in Sin Rich Q Q Theme: Your past lies with the people that have affected you in some way. The Albuquerque Graveyard Wright

Alfred Adler essays

Alfred Adler essays Alfred Adler born 1870 and died 1937), was an Austrian psychologist and psychiatrist, born in Vienna, and educated at Vienna University. After leaving the university, he studied and was associated with Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. In 1911 Adler left the orthodox psychoanalytic school to found a neo-Freudian school of psychoanalysis. After 1926 he was a visiting professor at Columbia University, and in 1935 he and his family moved to the United States. In his analysis of individual development, Adler stressed the sense of inferiority, rather than sexual drives, as the motivating force in human life. According to Adler, conscious or subconscious feelings of inferiority (to which he gave the name inferiority complex), combined with compensatory defense mechanisms, are the basic causes of psychopathological behavior. The function of the psychoanalyst, furthermore, is to discover and rationalize such feelings and break down the compensatory, neurotic will for power that they engender in the patient. Adler's works include The Theory and Practice of Individual Psychology (1918) and The Pattern of Life (1930). Alfred Adler studied personality around the time of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung but developed very different ideas (Cloninger, 1996). Although he changed his theory many times during his lifetime, he always believed people had control over their lives and made choices concerning themselves. He named his theory Individual Psychology because he felt each person was unique and no previous theory applied to all people. Adlers theory is comprised primarily of four aspects: striving towards superiority, the unity of personality, the development of personality, and psychological health, which includes intervention. Motivation of Actions Adler believed the main goal of all people is to move to a better way of life, although he admits the ways to achieve this goal varies among people (Cloninger, 1996). He first use...